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عمومی::
یکپارچگی اقتصادی
economic integration
Regional economic integration schemes are discussed in the next major section of this chapter (pp. 242-7).
Since the 1950s a key economic force affecting all forms of international business activ- ity, especially exporting and FDI, has been the formation of regional economic integration arrangements, also known more generically as regional trading blocs or RTBs.
In its broad- est sense, economic integration means the unification in some way of separate individual economies into a larger single economy.
Consequently, we can view regional economic integration schemes as arrangements designed to pro- mote closer economic ties within an area comprising several politically independent coun- tries, which minimize the economic consequences of political (and perhaps even cultural) boundaries.
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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
یکپارچگی اقتصادی
AFGHANISTAN: THE GEOPOLITICS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION?
What other major force might emerge which would allow for the creation of conditions offering new dimension of strategic approaches to realizing the type of stability, often desired but not attained, and which might act as a posi- tive agent for a more effective regional economic integration?
In this sense, although China has a major economic pres- ence in afghanistan, instead its dominance of the region as a whole is now itself the vital factor sparking change and facilitating afghanistan's growth due to a series of concurrent waves of geopolitical interventions now spurring a new type of economic integration in the region.
In consequence, the central theme of this paper is that beyond China's overreaching role, in the geopolitical interactions created as a result of China emergence, a particular dynamic is emerging in the region which is opening a new set of prospects brining about a significant new model of economic integration not seen previously.
In this sense, economics may now be swaying politics in this region - with similarities to the europe of the 18th and 19th centuries - so much so, that it is contributing to shifting the tectonics of global geo- politics and creating the type of economic integration which has been long sought, but never achieved, by other global powers.
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